Japan has introduced the Pre-Entry Tuberculosis Screening system (JPETS) as part of its immigration control measures. This system requires certain foreign nationals to undergo a tuberculosis (TB) test before entering Japan.
In this article, an immigration law specialist explains who is subject to JPETS, how the procedure works, and important points to note, especially for those applying for a Japanese visa or status of residence.
What Is JPETS (Pre-Entry Tuberculosis Screening)?
JPETS is a system that requires applicants from designated countries or regions to submit a certificate proving they are free from active tuberculosis before entering Japan.
The screening must be conducted at a medical institution approved by the Japanese government, and the certificate must be submitted during the visa or residence application process.
[Terminology]
Status of Residence: A legal status that defines what activities a foreign national is permitted
to engage in while staying in Japan (e.g., Work Visa, Student, Business Manager).
Who Is Required to Undergo JPETS?
JPETS applies to foreign nationals who:
- Are nationals of countries designated by the Japanese government
- Intend to stay in Japan for a medium- to long-term period
- Are applying for specific types of visas or statuses of residence
Please note that not all visa applicants are subject to JPETS. Whether the screening is required depends on nationality, length of stay, and visa category.
JPETS Screening Procedure
- Visit a designated medical institution in your home country
- Undergo a tuberculosis examination (X-ray, medical interview, etc.)
- Obtain an official TB clearance certificate
- Submit the certificate when applying for a Japanese visa or status of residence
Important Points and Common Mistakes
- Medical certificates issued by non-designated hospitals are not accepted
- Certificates have a validity period
- Incorrect or missing documents may delay or result in visa refusal
Even if you pass the medical screening, this does not guarantee visa approval. Immigration authorities will still examine your application comprehensively.
Do You Need Professional Assistance?
Many applicants face difficulties such as:
- Uncertainty about whether JPETS applies to them
- Timing issues between medical tests and visa applications
- Document preparation in Japanese
At Yinui Administrative Scrivener Office, we provide professional support for:
- Japanese visa and status of residence applications
- JPETS-related document confirmation
- Communication with Japanese immigration authorities
▶ Our Services
▶ Visa & Status of Residence Support
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. Is JPETS required for short-term visitors?
A. Generally, JPETS does not apply to short-term stays. However, requirements may vary depending on nationality and purpose of entry.
Q. Can I take the TB test after arriving in Japan?
A. No. JPETS requires the screening to be completed before entry into Japan.
Q. Does passing JPETS guarantee visa approval?
A. No. JPETS is only one requirement. Immigration authorities will assess your entire application.
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